FOM Explained: A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Night Vision Performance
Shopping for night optics can feel like trying to read a different language. You see terms like "lp/mm," "SNR," and "gating" thrown around everywhere. It’s enough to make your head spin. If you are browsing for high-end Night Vision Binoculars or a professional monocular, there is one number you absolutely need to understand: FOM. FOM stands for "Figure of Merit." It sounds fancy, but it is basically the horsepower rating of your device. Knowing this number stops you from buying an expensive paperweight. The Magic Formula You don't need a calculator, but you should know how we get the number. FOM is calculated by multiplying two other specs together: Resolution (lp/mm) x Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) = FOM Resolution: This is how sharp the image is. SNR: This measures how much "static" or snow you see in low light. So, a higher FOM means you get a crisp image with very little static, even when it is pitch black outside. Wh...